The lay of the land

Rain falls on the Edwards Plateau, picks up carbon dioxide, turns mildly acidic, and spends a few hundred thousand years dissolving limestone. What it leaves behind is the Edwards Aquifer, the springs that feed every swimming hole in this guide, and a whole floor of caves under the ranch country.

A handful are open to visitors, and they are a genuinely good hot-weather play: it is in the sixties down there in August, the tours are short, and the geology is spectacular. Several also double as concert venues, which is exactly as strange and wonderful as it sounds.

Where to go

Featured spots

Natural Bridge Caverns

near New Braunfels

The largest commercial cavern in Texas — more than 200 feet down, with big rooms and a full canopy-and-mining complex above ground for kids.

Longhorn Cavern State Park

Burnet County

Carved by an underground river rather than dripwater, so it reads as a smooth stone hallway. CCC-built entrance; a mile-and-a-quarter walking tour.

Cave Without a Name

near Boerne

A National Natural Landmark with six big rooms of living formations and a Throne Room used for concerts. Named by a local kid who said it was too pretty to name.

Colorado Bend State Park

north of Llano

Guided wild-caving trips — helmets, headlamps, and crawling. The real thing, by reservation.

Old Tunnel State Park

near Fredericksburg

Not a cave, but an abandoned railroad tunnel that three million bats treat like one. See the bats experience.

Know before you go

A few good tips

  • It is 68°F underground year-round — a cave tour is the best midday move in July and August.
  • Wear real shoes. Cave floors are wet, uneven, and occasionally steep.
  • Book ahead in summer and on holiday weekends; tour groups are capped.
  • Skip the tripod — most caves ban them, and handheld is fine with modern phones.
  • Five Texas caves run a shared passport program if you want to make a project of it.

Plan it properly

Book it with the source

Hours, fees, and closures change. These are the people who set them.

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